The three-card spread is one of the most basic formats for quick-and-easy tarot readings. Yet, it can be surprisingly deep and insightful. It is perfect for a daily journal or when friends or people at parties want you to demonstrate what you do. Furthermore, the three-card spread is amazingly flexible as I hope to demonstrate. Most of these spreads are laid out in a row, left to right, although any pattern is fine.
Updated!! Check out some new spreads at the end.
Probably everyone is familiar with the basic timeline spread:
- PAST
- PRESENT
- FUTURE
Most of you will have used the following inner trinity for a quick diagnostic as it shows what’s going on at three levels of experience:
- BODY
- MIND
- SPIRIT
An interesting variation on this is:
- HEAD – What does my Head want?
- HEART – What does my Heart want?
- SOUL – What does my Soul want?
Three-card readings are also great for evaluating potential actions. To compare options lay out a three-card spread for each possibility: The Pro-or-Con Spread:
- The PRO or BENEFIT of a particular choice or action.
- The CON or LIABILITY in that choice or action.
- SOMETHING ELSE you need to take into account.
This can also help you deal with problems via the dialectic imperative: The Thesis Spread:
- THESIS, idea or issue
- ANTITHESIS, obstacle or problem
- SYNTHESIS, integration or solution
Zoe Matoff came up with a more prescriptive version of this that is brilliant when you want to cut through all the nuances and get a (relatively) straight answer with “Zoe’s Do/Don’t Do Spread” (a favorite of both Rachel Pollack and myself):
- Card 2: DON’T DO THIS
- Card 1: The ISSUE or SITUATION
- Card 3: DO DO THIS
Zoe wrote me this explanation of her spread: “Often cards two and three will describe such disparate courses of action as to make it very clear what course of action needs to be taken or what decision is to be made. And, of course, card #1 can turn out to be a total surprise, delineating the situation as it really is, or in a light in which the questioner has not yet seen it, or a totally different situation that requires attention but has been overlooked. Last, but not least, all the cards need to be seen together to make clear the urgency or nature of the issue.”
Three-card readings form the basis of all the more complicated relationship readings: The Relationship Spread:
- PERSON A (is, wants, needs, gives, receives, etc.)
- THEIR RELATIONSHIP (as if it were it’s own entity)
- PERSON B (is, wants, needs, gives, receives, etc.)
And, as I was reminded by James Ricklef in the Comments, they are the core of choice spreads: The Choice Spread:
- CHOICE A
- OTHER considerations
- CHOICE B
Three-card spreads are also great for simple Yes/No questions: The Yes/No Spread:
Upright cards are yes.
Reversed cards are no.
The center card counts twice.
Thus, there can be a tie, which indicates that the answer is not yet determined, or it’s better not to know, or __?__. You can interpret the individual cards or not. (Any odd number of cards can be used.)
Inspired by John Gilbert, James Ricklef used this smart variation on the Yes/No Spread in his excellent book Tarot Reading Explained (originally Tarot Tells the Tale). (By the way, this is one of the best books available for learning how to read the cards. The “Yes, If” Spread features practical advice and entertaining examples that demonstrate the techniques.)
- YES, IF . . .
- NO, IF . . .
- MAYBE, IF . . .
James adds: “The cards indicate the conditions under which the answer would be Yes, No, or Maybe. Thus the “Maybe” card can indicate a deciding factor or a decision or action that the querent has to make in order to arrive at the outcome s/he wants.”
You can find many more examples of three-card spreads in James Ricklef’s book and in my own Tarot for Your Self, where the three-card spread is recommended for daily readings and developing a tarot journal.
Added: The Subject-Verb-Object Spread is good practice for integrating three cards into one statement: Jacob (subject) goes (verb) to the store (object). Alison loves Max. Day turns into night. Note: Your sentence may be much longer and more complex.
- SUBJECT: person, place or thing
- VERB: action or state of being, try an active verb here
- OBJECT or PREDICATE: goal, what’s affected or changed, recipient
Also, brought up from the comments: The Bridge Spread offered by Kyle McKenzie:
- Where I am
- Where I want to be
- How I can get there (placed horizontally between the first two cards)
Feeling overwhelmed with too much to do and not enough time? Thanks to Beth Maiden of Little Red Tarot for permission to share her handy Do One Thing Well Spread (click on the link for an example reading), which was new to me.
- Do this!
- Ditch this!
- Yeah, okay, but not until tomorrow
What’s your favorite Three-Card Spread? You’ll find several more Three-Card Spreads contributed by readers in the Comments section. Be sure to check these out, too, and add your own. Please remember to give credit where credit is due if you pass on any of these.
28 comments
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October 23, 2008 at 7:38 pm
Kimber
Vanessa Tarot
October 23, 2008 at 7:47 pm
mkg
Kimber – I think you meant to be responding to the next post—”Name that Deck”. And you are right. It is the Vanessa Tarot.
October 24, 2008 at 6:11 am
Rosegardenfae
Love these variations on the 3 card spread, I find that quite often 3 card is all I need to find viable guidance 🙂
October 24, 2008 at 1:13 pm
Shari
I love Zoe’s 3 card spread! This is a great way to get an action step, to move forward, and to calm your fears. I can’t wait to use it! Maybe I’ll start using it for my daily goals.
October 24, 2008 at 2:24 pm
Lila
I found and shortened a very good spread in the book Power Tarot by Trish MacGregor and Phyllis Vega.
1. what you want
2. what you need
3. what you get
The fascinating thing is the divergence between what we want and what we actually need. To rhyme these two with what we get is very insightful.
I prefer short spreads that I can “milk” for all they’re worth. That’s why I don’t use techniques that add more cards (quintessence card, laying out a cross for every unclear card etc – I’m a German and influential German authors recommend these techniques). I feel additional cards can be TMI.
October 24, 2008 at 6:37 pm
mkg
Lila – I really like your three-card spread. Thank you so much for sharing it with us. It’s going in my notebook. Power Tarot offers a range of very good spreads, as well as covering reading basics.
October 24, 2008 at 8:23 pm
Helen
Here’s a three card spread that I designed I hope you like it Mary!
1: This is what I can learn from the past.
2: This is how I can use it in the present.
3: This is where it can take me in the future.
October 24, 2008 at 10:03 pm
mkg
Helen – Your spread is a great example of how you can take the classic timeline spread and give it nuances that express particular values. Here we can see the importance of learning from experience, applying that learning and seeing what results. Thanks for this variation.
October 26, 2008 at 11:46 am
James Ricklef
Hi Mary,
Thanks for mentioning / complementing my book, Tarot Tells the Tale. 🙂
As for this spread —
Card 1: Yes if …
Card 2: No if …
Card 3: Maybe if …
a few comments about it might help people:
The cards indicate the conditions under which the answer would be Yes, No, or Maybe. Thus the “Maybe” card can indicate a deciding factor or a decision or action that the querent has to make in order to arrive at the outcome s/he wants.
October 26, 2008 at 11:58 am
James Ricklef
Perhaps my favorite 3-card spread is a family of spreads that I call Choice Spreads. These spreads are very useful when trying to decide between 2 options (“Choice A” and “Choice B”).
The basic spread is this:
1. Choice A
2. Other considerations
3. Choice B
The first card assigns to Choice A something like the benefits, considerations, or potential outcomes of that choice. The same goes for the third card, which deals with Choice B.
The middle card presents either a deciding factor or a compromise solution.
Obviously, you can mix and match these meaning assignments. So, for example, you can use this variant of this “family of spreads”:
1. What are the advantages of staying in my current job?
2. What are some factors in my life that can help me make this choice?
3. What are the advantages of taking the job offer I just got?
October 26, 2008 at 12:34 pm
mkg
James – Thank you for stopping by and adding your comments. I’ll move your notes about the Yes/No spread to the post itself.
I’m so glad you brought up the basic Choice Spread. I’d meant to include it and forgot (there’s always something!). Actually this format works well when you combine it with the Benefits and Liabilities spread. But, sometimes it’s good to just get a single, stark picture of each option.
October 31, 2008 at 6:45 am
Kristine Gazel
Dear Mary
I thought of
1. Nigredo
2. Albedo
3. Rubedo
Inspired by colour symbolism and alchemy, but I have not yet figured out what the exactly different positions should mean. I’m working on that ;o)
Another variant could be:
1. White: The Virgin (purity)
2. Red: The Mother (passion, maturity)
3. Black: The Crone (experience, wisdom)
Love, Kristine
November 5, 2008 at 7:29 pm
mkg
Kristine – Great examples of some of the conceptual triplicities that can be turned into spreads.
January 19, 2009 at 12:24 pm
Kristine Gazel Tarot Web » Blog Archive » Reading #3: The Triple Goddess Spread
[…] spread is inspired by a post at Mary K. Greer’s blog on variations on the 3-card spread. I commented on this, suggested to let the 3 positions […]
March 13, 2010 at 2:43 am
gerald burns
As a follow up to our email exchange Thank you Mary. No doubt I will keep in touch
Kindness and Light
Gerald
August 26, 2010 at 8:23 am
betille
I’m new to tarot, but one 3 card spread I’ve been using for some of my daily readings is this:
1 – morning
2 – afternoon
3 – evening
I don’t use it as a predictive measure, but rather for things to keep in mind as I go about my day.
I really like Zoe’s spread — I’ll have to try that this morning!
August 26, 2010 at 11:40 am
mkg
Betille – What a wonderful way to do daily readings. I would imagine that over time you could get a lot of insight about your own daily rhythms.
August 31, 2010 at 8:15 am
betille
It’s certainly interesting. FYI — I tried Zoe’s spread and really like it! (I blogged about it, too: http://dailydrawtarot.wordpress.com/2010/08/26/zoes-dodo-not-spread/) Thanks for posting this!
January 28, 2014 at 1:36 am
Laura - TarotReadings.co
Great post, Mary! I love using 3-card spreads, I found that they work particularly well for career-related readings. Actually, you just gave me a great idea for a future article I’m gonna write on my blog 🙂 Thanks and keep up the great work!
February 1, 2014 at 5:43 pm
jadescarlett
Reblogged this on Chrysalis Goddess.
May 6, 2015 at 6:42 am
3カードスプレッドを一つの文章に統合する練習 | ゾンビタロット占い師 TAZN
[…] Mary K. Greer’s Tarot Blog | Three-Card Spreads: The Essentialsより、3枚のカードから一つの文章を作る簡単な方法をご紹介します。 […]
June 26, 2015 at 8:47 pm
Kyle McKenzie
I like using the “bridge” reading that I came across somewhere:
Card 1: where I am
Card 2: where I want to be
Card 3: (placed horizontally between the first two cards)
how I can get there
April 21, 2016 at 11:06 am
mkg
Kyle,
I know it has taken me almost a year to respond but I didn’t see your excellent comment. I love the Bridge Spread! I use the concept with larger processes but, of course, it can be broken down to its simple essentials. Here’s a belated Thank You!
Mary
May 24, 2017 at 1:07 pm
iroksthnew
I’ve done 4 of these today just to practice and I have to say that this post is so helpful to learn. I really appreciate the gathering and breadth of knowledge you post here!
May 24, 2017 at 1:17 pm
mkg
Iroksnew,
I’m so glad these worked for you.
mkg
May 29, 2017 at 2:10 pm
Angela
Are there any directions on how to do this spread?
Zoe Matoff came up with a more prescriptive version of this that is brilliant when you want to cut through all the nuances and get a (relatively) straight answer with “Zoe’s Do/Don’t Do Spread” (a favorite of both Rachel Pollack and myself):
Card 2: DON’T DO THIS
Card 1: The ISSUE or SITUATION
Card 3: DO DO THIS
May 29, 2017 at 5:22 pm
mkg
Angela,
With any spread you usually shuffle the deck, cut and restack the deck, and then either:
1) Draw the number of cards needed from the top of the shuffled deck, placing them in the positions in the order numbered. Or,
2) Spread the cards in a fan and then pull cards individually, placing them in the spread positions in the order and position as numbered.
You then interpret the cards by combining the card meaning with the position meaning in regard to the question you asked.
April 24, 2019 at 5:57 am
2 tirages à 3 cartes dénichés chez Mary K Greer – Tarot (ré-)créatif
[…] trouver les bonnes idées des gens du monde, comme le Fonce/Elimine/affronte de l’autre jour. Mary Greer, en a dégotté un en 2018 que j’ai bien envie d’essayer. L’autre m’avait […]